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《乌合之众》读后感作文1000字

来源：www.u522.com时间：2024年08月17日

　　《乌合之众》读后感1000字：

　　人一到群体中，智商就严重降低，为了获得认同，个体愿意抛弃是非，用智商去换取那份让人备感安全的归属感。《乌合之众：大众心理研究》是法国社会学家勒庞创作的社会心理学著作，对于学习大众传播学专业的人来说，这是一本研究大众心理学的鼻祖之作，它具有很强的现实指导意义。

　　最近浅读了这本名著，这本书因为理论和专业术语很多，很难坚持完整读下去，找了中译版本研读了，一点心得体会分享一下。这本书可以说是群体心理学研究的开山之作，书中的某些理论的确跨越了时代的束缚，直到现在也能从社会的一些事件找到与之对应的现象，堪称经典之作！书中的一些理论都是可以印证在社会实践的方方面面。不得不说，勒庞先生从社会心理学角度的各个方面深度剖析，极尽看似平淡之词，实则抽丝剥茧，透过现象看事物本质，直指惨淡的人性特点，这个确实在社会心理学领域树立起来一座大众心理研究的里程碑！

　　这本书里的几个观点现在来看还是具有现实指导意义，其中：群体作用导致个体智商下降。

　　俗话说“人多力量大”，那是不是当群体聚合的时候，群体的智力会高于每一个个体，不是的；那是不是就是他们智力的一个平均值？答案是不会的，特定时间和背景下，群体智商的智力会远远低于个体智力水平。

《乌合之众》读后感1000字.jpg

　　群体心理学的创始人古斯塔夫·勒庞所说：“人一到群体中，智商就严重降低，为了获得认同，个体愿意抛弃个人观点和是非，用所谓的智商去换取那份让人备感安全的归属感。”

　　为什么有的犯罪团伙里面的成员最后为了利益不惜内讧自残，那些平日里的手足之情，兄弟之义为什么会不复存在，其实说到底都是为了利益，内有手足之情，他们就是一群典型的乌合之众。

　　还有一些职场上面的人士，如果没有个人强烈的主见意识和是非观点，一旦自己的观点或者建议与群体意见相碰撞或者抵触，个人就会收回自己的观点或者意见，从而屈服于群体的意见，不管这种意见是错还是对，这时候个人的智商就会降到最低，强势一方的观点就会越来越强势，弱势一方个体就会沉默不语，呈现出螺旋状的下降趋势，这个观点和沉默的螺旋理论有点类似。

　　德国的学者：伊丽莎白·诺尔-诺依曼提出一个大众心理学理论："人们在表达自己想法和观点的时候，如果看到自己赞同的观点受到广泛欢迎，就会积极参与进来，这类观点就会越发大胆地发表和扩散；而发觉某一观点无人或很少有人理会（有时会有群起而攻之的遭遇），即使自己赞同它，也会保持沉默。意见一方的沉默造成另一方意见的增势，如此循环往复，便形成一方的声音越来越强大，另一方越来越沉默下去的螺旋发展过程"。人是社会性高等生物，是群居性的生物，大多数个人会力图避免由于单独持有某些态度和信念而产生的孤立。这个理论在职场和社会生活中有有所体现，特别是个人观点孤立，小群体联合提出自己的强势观点时候，个人不得不屈服于群体，牺牲自己的正确的观点，从而获得占时的妥协和顺从。

　　个人一旦成为群体的一员，他的所作所为就不会在承担个人的责任，这时候每个人都会暴露出自己不受到约束的一面。群体相信的从来不是什么真相和理性，而是盲从，残忍，偏执和狂热，只知道简单而极端的感情。

　　盲从行为在智商下线的时候就会占据制高点，回想那些昔日的“抢购猪肉，抢购食盐”、“抢购板蓝根”事件，无一不是个体在群体行为中的智商下降事件的代表，盲从群体行为，放弃个体的理性思考的典型案例。

　　但愿我们都不是乌合之众，远离乌合之众的负面影响，不要人云亦云，做一个真实的自己。

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