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《范进中举》读书笔记500字

来源:www.u522.com时间:2024年08月17日

  《范进中举》读书笔记500字

  我今天看了《范进中举》这篇文章,这篇文章讲了范进年年考举人,到54岁时,才考到举人。

  范进本来就家境贫寒,所以因为他坚持要每年去考,所以家里变得越来越穷。当听到范进决定要考举人时,他的丈人就骂了他一顿,范进就悄悄的去考了,回去之后他丈人知道就又骂了他一顿。

  当范进考上举人时,家里人的态度对他转化了,来了一个一百八十度的大转弯。他丈人不敢打骂他了。说他是天上的星宿。相邻们说他是新贵人,还从说叫他范进到叫他范老爷。他我看到范进高兴疯了的那一点,我觉得很好玩。范进是个虚伪的人,当张乡绅给他银子时,他再三推辞,最后还是收了,然后立即叫浑家打开看看,可见刚才的再三推辞是假的。

  这篇文章主要讲了封建社会对读书人的毒害。我对范进丈人的评价是他对范进毒害一开始还骂他现世宝,可当范进中上举人时,对他态度就不一样了。我突然想到一人得道,鸡犬升天的道理,它的字面意思就是一个人出名,连他家的鸡和狗都会出名。就像孔乙己那样,偷了丁举人家的书,被打折了腿。丁举人家的书,在那个社会是不同的。

  范进和孔乙己的命运是一样的,都是封建社会科举制度的牺牲品。我们目前的社会比那好多了,那时考试叫童生试、乡试、会试、殿试,都是写一篇文章。现在考试都是语数英、物理化等。这就是社会的进步,这就是考试科举的进步。

  《范进中举》读书笔记500字

  我在这个暑假读了《儒林外史》的其中一篇《范进中举》,这个故事讲的是范进中举后一系列表现和家人变化的故事,即带给了我们欢笑,又带给了我们无尽的深思。

  这个故事是清代着名作家吴敬梓的讽刺小说《儒林外史》的其中一篇,故事描述了范进参加乡试中了举人一事,运用夸张的手法生动地描绘了他那喜极而疯的形象,深刻地揭露了这个士人的丑恶灵魂,同时通过他的命运变化反映了世态的炎凉,以及封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌。我主要讲范进,他是一个科举制度的受害人。主要体现了两个方面:首先,他是一名博出名的人。范进在之前的科举考试中都屡遭屡败,但他依然坚持考试,直到五十四岁中了秀才。后来,他去考乡试,却被家里人拒绝,尽管如此,他依然坚持考试,不理会家人。最后,他中了举人,却喜极而疯,不是喜极而泣。很明显,他根本就不是为了成绩而读书的,而是为了博出名而读书的。这些人,如果真的考了好成绩,那只能是碰到好运到的吧!

  其次,他是一个迂腐无能的人。家里穷得无饭吃,范进手足无措,要等母亲“吩咐”,才慌忙出去卖鸡,可是他在集上一踱一步,东张西望,老半天仍未能把鸡卖出。看得出来这个人只会读书,不会做事,跟无所事事没什么区别。他考出来的好成绩,可能也只是碰到好运气的结果。如果他能够改变那种无能的情况,那么喜极而疯的事情就不会发生。

  在清朝生活中,像这种因为成绩好却喜极而疯的人有很多。归根结底的原因是清朝科举制度的僵化,“文字狱”、“八股文”已经影响了考生的神经,限制了他们的自由发挥。这个故事,乃至整部小说,作者用了搞笑且幽默的手法对这个现象作了无比的讽刺,这也间接推动了后来科举制度的废除。回到现在,长期的应试教育也给我们带来了痛苦,如果不及时改变教育方式,恐怕也会像小说中那样喜极而疯。所以,这个故事对于我们来说也一样合适。

  《范进中举》读书笔记500字

  学完《范进中举》之后,给我印象最深的就是当时的科举制度,从而也让我略懂学习为何。(www.u522.com 优文网)

  文中的范进开始已是秀才,后又中了举人,期间发生了一穿令人哭笑不得的事。从这些事情中让我看到了封建社会的世态炎凉。人们的欺贫爱富与麻木。

  范进54岁才中的秀才,接着还要考,为的就是做大官,做大官的好处大概是从老百姓身上贪银子比较容易。这一点文章也表现出来了,范进刚一中举,胡屠户的态度立刻改变了,众邻居赶紧拿来鸡,米,钱,张乡绅又送房子又送车,真是收获不小啊!我想当时大部分读书人是为官清廉,愿为民请命的,可是这种人必定是少数,又怎么改的了当时的风气。所以当时的科举制度足以使知识分子的精神受到摧残,变的麻木,只知为官为财而学习考试。

  本篇文章写的是明朝之事,但事实作者吴敬梓用明时的事情来反映当时清朝的现状。后来我通过查资料得知科举考试的内容主要是八股文。他主要是从《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》这五经中选定写作作为题目。而文章的格式也是有规定的:八股文中有四个段落,每个段落都要有排比句,有排比的句子称作四比。后来又叫八股。按当时来看,为了考上大官,就只要练好八股文了,连作文都要定格式,不知自己的想法有没有表达出来,可要是这样学习又有什么意义呢?

  科举制度没了,但有些风气还在,我们万万不可被它们所迷惑,一定时刻记住我们为什么而学。

  《范进中举》读书笔记500字

  我国的讽刺文学有着久远的传统。早在先秦诸子的散文中,就已有颇具讽刺意味的作品。《儒林外史》继承并发展了我国讽刺文学的优良传统,《范进中举》就是《儒林外史》中比较出色的一篇文章。

  《范进中举》讲述的是一个叫范进的老书生在他五十四岁那年考上了举人,周围的人包括他的亲人,由先前的冷嘲热讽到对他热情恭维起来,就连平时动不动打骂他的丈人也对范进献起殷勤来。

  当我看到,范进对他的老师说,他年龄五十四,已经考了二十次科举时,我不禁吓了一跳,怎么考到这么老,难道没有别的出路了吗?如果是我,两考不过就别的活了,不可能考几十年还这么固执。妈妈告诉我:万般皆下品,唯有读书高,封建时期的大家都认为只有读书才能功成名就。考过了,就能当官,当官就有了权,有钱人再和有权人进行钱权交易,名和利就双丰收了。所以,范进张进李进王进等书生才拼命地考试。

  果然,范进考过没多久,就有地主乡绅给他送钱送物,不久他就过上了人上人的好生活,很快就融入了官场,学着别的官员借视察的名到处打秋风了。

  这就是讽刺,《儒林外史》的作者用这本书讽刺了当时的社会现状,向大家展现了一个病态的社会。

  《儒林外史》这本书我还了解的不多,但我知道里面一定有更多有趣的知识。

  《范进中举》读书笔记500字

  最近,我学习了《范进中举》这篇运用了鲜明对比手法的课文。

  课文主要以范进中举前后周围众人对他的态度进行了鲜明对比。

  合上课本,我的心久久不能平静,这篇课文给我的启示有很多。

  范进在中举之前,家里贫困,经常揭不开锅。但对此,他的邻居们也毫无同情心,不曾向范进伸出援助之手。作为丈人的胡屠户,也常盛气凌人地将范进骂得狗血喷头。范进对此表现出了逆来受顺、忍气吞声。

  终于,几年的苦心孤诣令范进金榜题名,高中举人。此时,他身边的人们对他的态度开始发生巨大的转变。原本冷淡的邻居,变得热情起来,有的拿米,有的拿酒,前来恭贺;胡屠户也一改往日的凶态,对范进称赞不已,毕恭毕敬;乡绅地主更是和他攀亲结戚,巴结讨好。

  这前后因范进中举发生的强烈变化,令我认识到了当时社会的世态炎凉,趋炎附势、嫌贫爱富之类黑暗风气的盛行。

  虽说祖国现象反映了当时社会的黑暗,但从中我也感悟到:只有自己有本事,才能赢得他人的尊重。

  作为一个新时代的中学生,我要做一个公平公正、表里如一、拥有真才实学的人,为祖国更好地建设贡献出自己的力量。

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